The Unusual Puzzle Into Topics on Compare and Contrast Essay

The Unusual Puzzle Into Topics on Compare and Contrast Essay Before starting writing an outline for the essay, ensure you comprehend the assignment. When it can be simpler to write on a well-known topic, with a little bit of research and organization, a writer can make an essay on a number of subject areas if assigned. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you need to do. A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the sort of compare and contrast essay which you're handling. If you are thinking about how to begin a compare and contrast essay or simply want to learn how to write one well, first you ought to comprehend its objective. There are additionally some lessons that you should always keep in mind before you get started writing your essay. There are a lot of possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are tricky to perform. The primary difference between descriptive and narrative essays is in the structure and aim of the essay. The reply to the disturbing question like how to compose a compare and contrast essay starts with the structure of this kind of academic writing. You are able to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the full essay that backs it up. You can begin with the sort of topic you select for your compare and contrast essay. If you're going to write a comparative essay, you want to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result you will get at the conclusion of the writing activity. Introduction with the highly effective hook and thesis statement stays the same. It is crucial to include three reasons which you can expand on describe in wonderful detail since they will form the paragraphs of your descriptive paper. Last, describe each one of the measures to produce an essay of a process paper. Education in any form is very critical for growth and above all growth of a person. Students should successfully finish the curriculum of both educational institutions to be able to advance in many careers. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. They can typically understand the structure with just a short amount of instruction. Washington and DuBois disagreed on how to begin achieving racial equality. On-line assistance from expert writers will help save you a pl enty of time. When making comparisons or contrasts, it's essential to be clear what criteria you're using. In general, an outline will allow you to communicate your point in a crystal clear and organized format. Once you get your topic, approach identified and conducted your initial research a good way to start is to list out each of your important findings and supporting data. The approach depends upon the character of your subject Significance not only must you to clarify the significance of the primary topic, but in addition mention the importance of comparisons or contrasts. If you're into website development, you should make sure your own site is top notch in nature. The majority of people will probably conversation in connection with a new impression involving quality and also all the arrange of a favorite journalist. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. Compare in addition to contrast article ideas to find college or university young folks could possibly be complicated to be able to select. For instance, you might think of similarities or differences if we are purchasing a new MP3 player or selecting a place to study English. The key sections are your fundamental suggestions and arguments. When deciding what things to highlight about your topic, have a step back and take a look at what draws you to it. The easiest structure is to deal with the similarities in a couple of paragraphs and move on to the differences.

Civil Rights Essay - 1768 Words

Wynisha Ogunleye African- American History 320 Writing Assignment #3 04/13/2010 Chapter 21 Question 2: What key issues and events led the federal government to intervene in the civil rights movement? What were the major pieces of legislation enacted, and how did they dismantle legalized segregation? â€Å"The Jim Crow regime was a major characteristic of American society in 1950s and had been so for over seven decades. Following slavery, it had become the new form of white domination, which insured that blacks would remain oppressed well into the twentieth century.† (Morris) Civil rights and segregation were the two main issues during the 1950’s and 1960’s. While the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka,†¦show more content†¦Martin Luther King Jr was also associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC). The objective was to provide stabilization for local movements, raise money for the community, and it was the backbone for struggle. The National Advancement Association of Colored People (NAACP) is another civil rights organization that is similar to the SCLC, yet has different tactics. When the SCLC emerged, the NAACP doubted their efficiency, views and tactics. Because both organizations are to endure the rig hts of African Americans, they often work together despite their differences. Both organizations helped to launch the Albany Movement, which was led by William G Anderson in November of 1961. This movement strategized essential roles and tactics for the civil rights movement. Lastly, in 1960, Ella Baker founded a nonviolence ideology called the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) upon greatness. The purpose was for young African Americans to support civil rights leaders, coordinate sit-ins, freedom rides, and budgets, the Mississippi Democratic Party. The SNCC was one of the most prestigious civil rights groups because all the opportunity and strength it gave African Americans. (Gordon) Chapter 24 Question 1: What social, economic, and material gains did African Americans make after the civil rights era? Why did some black Americans do better than others during this period? After theShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights And Civil Rights Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment 2305 7 OCT 2017 Civil rights verses civil liabilities. Civil rights entail the basic need to be free from unequal treatment based on characteristics such as gender, race, nationality and disability among others. Civil rights are political rights, economic rights and social rights that are entitled to every citizen by birth in order to participate fully without oppression or discrimination against. Civil rights violation occurs in almost all phases of human rights. In case of employment peopleRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights movement is one of the most important acts to change the way not only African Americans were able to live their lives but all races and colors. It would slowly break down the social, economic, political, and racial barriers that were created by the The Age of Discovery and Transatlantic Slave trade. I believe without the Civil Rights acts our country would result to be no better than what it was when the Emancipation Proclamation just took effect. In the 1950s and long befo re, SouthernRead MoreWomans Civil Right1308 Words   |  6 PagesA Women’s Civil Right The speech †A Women’s Civil Right† was written in 1969 and the feminist author Betty Friedan delivered it. Betty Friedan was a proponent of the modern women’s movement and claimed that women in 1969 and onwards should not be trapped in the stereotypical housewife role. Friedan was convinces that social barriers in the society kept women imprisoned in â€Å"the housewife trap†. She wanted women to have better career opportunities, introduce equality with men and to eliminate theRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words   |  5 PagesJennyfer Tshilanda Professor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutoryRead MoreThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthat arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The most significant effect on the developmentRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreThe American Civil Rights Movement1519 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Civil Rights Movement is personified through several prominent personalities. These figures exhibited strong character throughout their careers in activism that revolutionized the ideals and opportunities of the 20th century, standing as precedents for courage and perseverance in the face of widespread systemic oppression. However, not all of these figures received the acknowledgment and acceptance that their legacy deserved. One such figure was Bayard Rustin, a lifelong Civil Rights activistRead MoreReasons F or The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhen did the Civil Rights Movement begin in earnest in Buffalo? The Civil Rights Movement In Buffalo was weak and many people were quiet and conservative. It was less a Movement than a group of scattered individuals, primarily black and Jewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizingRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1009 Words   |  5 Pages29 September 2017 Civil Liberties are basic freedoms and rights that are guaranteed to us by the government through the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and the Federal Law (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). Whether they are freedom of speech or a right to an attorney, these basic rights are a right to all of us. 1 Civil rights are the basic rights to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (race, gender, disability, etc. ) (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). WhetherRead MoreCivil Rights Movement823 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: This paper is about the blacks wanting equal rights like the whites have.Then everything gets out of hand.The fire truck hoses get used on people,the k-9 dogs go attack the people, people go to jail. King goes to jail and writes a report and gets out of jail. Finally, Birmingham takes down the â€Å"blacks only† and â€Å"whites only† signs from the bathroom and drinking fountains. Blacks now can use any bathroom and drinking fountain they want. The SCLC launched Project C† (for Birmingham)

Studying the Human Anatomy A Mink Essay - 2440 Words

A mink is a good specimen to study the human anatomy because it is so closely related in internal features to that of a human being. Since these features are so closely related it provides a sort of â€Å"model† that can be used in order to better understand the anatomy of humans. In the muscular system the main differences between minks and humans are mostly the size and shape of each muscle. However, for example the temporalis differs in that it has different locations within the mink and human. In minks the temporalis is located on the dorsal side of the skull while, in humans it is located on the later side. Also the romboideus complex muscles differ in location as well. In humans these muscles are located in the upper section of†¦show more content†¦Also the size of the large intestines is much smaller in the mink compared to humans and also it doesn’t wrap around the abdominal cavity. Another difference is the overall use of the pyloric sphincter. Althoug h both minks and humans have them, the importance of the pyloric sphincter is more prominent in minks since they eat larger prey and are able to store more energy. The circulatory system of both humans and minks are relatively similar. In both humans and minks, their circulatory systems consist of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The main difference of the circulatory system is the size of the heart. Since humans are larger organisms, their hearts average to about twelve centimeters while minks’ hearts average at about four centimeters. Another difference between the circulatory system of minks and humans is the names of veins. In humans the superior and inferior vena cava is known as the cranial and caudal vena cava in minks. The respiratory system of minks and humans share the same function which is the gas exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide. The lungs are very similar in that of texture which is smooth, color which is a dark reddish color and size in which that is covers most of the upper chest region. Although humans are again larger organisms their lungs are significantly larger than a minks. Also

Children Of Men An Unconventional Sci Fi Film - 1692 Words

Children of Men: An Unconventional Sci-Fi Film According to Bill Nichols, genre films create a world in which personal and social conflicts are addressed; they have the ability to draw an audience into this world and explore the imagination of an alternate reality. The science fiction genre, also known as sci-fi, establishes genre conventions that distinguish it from other genre films, by creating thought provoking content that appeals to a wide audience. It creates a world altered by time and technology; some societies are often displayed as dystopias, where oppression and disorder serve as the backdrop for the film. Another convention of sci-fi is the ability to activate emotions such as awe, wonder, fascination, fear, and dread, especially through the characters. These elements help serve the main purpose of sci-fi, which is to offer allegorical suggestions about how relative conflicts might be tackled in this reality. The goal of sci-fi is not to stray into this unnatural fantastical world but to offer a possible and realisti c approach to what the future could become. One film that exemplifies and creatively challenges the typical conventions of sci-fi is Children of Men, directed by Alfonso Cuaron. Through effective use of narrative structure, mise-en-scene, editing and cinematography, Cuaron paints a realistic vision of the future, and rejects advancements of technology to avoid common sci-fi elements. With the verisimilitude of the film and documentary style filming,Show MoreRelated Dames, Coppers, and Crooks: A L:ook At Film Noir Essay2891 Words   |  12 PagesCrooks: A Look At Film Noir nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Film noir is a style of black and white American films that first evolved in the 1940s, became prominent in the post-war era, and lasted in a classic â€Å"Golden Age† period until about 1960. Frank Nino, a French film critic, first coined the label film noir, which literally means black film or cinema, in 1946. Nino noticed the trend of how â€Å"dark† and black the looks and themes were of many American crime and detective films released in France

Painting Analysis Claude Monet - 1585 Words

Claude Monet, a french painter, painted the Church at Varengeville, Grey Weather, in the year 1882, in the midst of his artistic career. Varengeville-sur-Mer is a small commune in the Seine-Maritime of the north-western region in France. The painting is oil paint on a canvas about 25 by 32 inches, and hangs directly on the wall, in a simple ornate frame.The work’s current location is in the Speed Art Museum, in Louisville, KY. The artwork is hung at a horizontal orientation. In the upper left corner of the painting, sits a small church, where the hazy sky peaks out and radiates light from being the building. To the left of the church rests a body of water with several small sail boats. In the foreground there are two trees emerging†¦show more content†¦Church at Varengeville demonstrates Monet’s talent and ability to portray the light and shadows in inherent means. The painting gets progressively darker as the eye moves from the top to the bottom. It is difficu lt to determine where the light source is coming from. The entire sky is lit up and the grassy hill. Monet was intensely preoccupied with capturing nature and light. The impressionists were very concerned with light. They would use their colorful strokes to emulate light and the reflection of light. One of the most interesting things about this piece is the complexity. At first glance the painting looks monotone and very dull and the uniform use of cool colors are very calming. However, upon further and closer inspection, the vibrant, unmixed hues of the colors become apparent. The grassy land not only incorporates dull and dark greens hues, but also, bright greens, blues, and burnt oranges. Also, the pale sky consists of yellows pinks and blues, all very pastel and softly blended. In contrast to the sky and land, the ocean is composed of very lineare brushstrokes consisting of blue and green. Throughout the composition, Monet layered the colors creating a sense of depth and space. The trees are in the front of the landscape and they force the eye to move back in space. The church and the water are much smaller than the tree and show and accurate understanding of scale. The technique in which MonetShow MoreRelatedAutumn on the Seine, Argenteuil by Claude Monet Essay963 Words   |  4 Pages The following is an analysis and an interpretation of Autumn on the Seine, Argenteuil. This oil on canvas painting can be found in the High Museum of Art. Claude Monet, the artist of this piece painted this in 1873, right as the Impressionism Movement was beginning. Monet played the important role of one of the founders of the Impressionism Movement with his works like Autumn on the Seine, Argenteuil. Autumn on the Seine, Argenteuil is from a series of paintings that Monet did while in ArgenteuilRead More Impressionism Essays1105 Words   |  5 Pagesheld a major role in the development of Impressionism. Through the many influences of Eugene Boudin, artists expressed th emselves through the utilization of color and light, a technique still used today. World famous Impressionists were inspired by Monet, Manet, and Renoir. Through the advancements of the Realists, Impressionism became a state of mind, in which artists could convey their personal visual reality through the effects of color and light. The post-renaissance period is largely consideredRead MoreTaking a Look at Impressionism3412 Words   |  14 Pageseye may not be more searching but it becomes conscious of a different set of visual data. He becomes less and less concerned with the nature of the object - figure or landscape - he happens to be painting, and more and more conscious of the appearance of the object at a particular moment of time. For Monet, at work on a picture of Rouen Cathedral, what his eyes encountered was not a Gothic structure but an envelope of air of a certain density through which the Cathedral could be seen and by whichRead MoreOffice Art Memo2320 Words   |  10 PagesOffice Art Memo Rodolfo J. Nodal Prof. R. Henry HUM112 11/11/13 Abstract The following essay will identify three examples of each, 19th century Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings and seeks to explain how these works fall into the two distinct styles. I we will explain to my boss, who has assigned me the task of managing the art budget and selecting six works to be displayed at the new corporate office, the historical significance of each piece, a description of each piece; withRead More Monet Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesMonet Claude Monet was born in Paris, France on the 14th of November 1840. When Monet was 5 he moved to the town of Le Havre for the majority of his youth. Monet was considered to be undisciplined and unlikely to make an achievement of his life by his parents and teachers. His father owned a wholesale grocery that Monet showed no interest in inheriting. He was only interested in painting. By the age of fifteen he was receiving commission from his works. He later grew to become one of the greatestRead MoreParis, France, And The City Of Light3167 Words   |  13 Pageswritten with that setting. Finally, I’d like to see the architectural marvel that is the Arc de Triomphe, especially in the night, when it’s lit up and you can clearly see the magnificent carvings in the arch. Finally, of course, I would like to visit Claude Monet’s home in Giverny, a beautiful place, not only for the quaint architecture and its history, but also for its incredible gardens. Transport is al so very cheap with the Metro Station, and isn’t really something to worry about, moneywise. ThisRead MoreEssay on Art History in Tourism and Leisure2305 Words   |  10 PagesImpressionism was influenced by the tourism industry and industry of leisure. The new en plein-air paintings were introduced to many artists earlier that period. This essay will discuss paintings from Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, looking into some of their paintings and the affection from the uprising industries as mentioned. Social unrest in France was a part of history. Monet’s and Renoir’s paintings served as documentary of the emergence social history, depicting the lifestyle of late nineteenth-centuryRead MoreInfluence Of The Modern City1905 Words   |  8 PagesMovements such as Futurism, Cubism and Impressionism saw Artists such as Umberto Boccioni, Claude Monet, and Pablo Picasso use the speed, and compression to reference the leisure filled Modern City, while trying to keep pace with the advances(Technological and Theoretical), which were breaking the Traditional way of life. Examples of this include; Umberto Boccioni’s, The City Rises (1910); Claude Monet’s, Boulevard des Capucines (1873); and Pablo Picasso’s, Absinthe Drinker (1901). By embracingRead MoreRomanticism And Romanticism1304 Words   |  6 Pageswords: intimacy, spirituality, color, yearning for the infinite, expressed by all the means the arts possess.’†17 The emergence of this new Romantic art might be traced back to the paintings of Jacques-Louis David. He expressed passion and a very personal connection to his subject in Neoclassical paintings like Oath of the Horatii and Death of Marat. David’s work reveals the Romantic impulse in French art early on. French Romanticism was more thoroughly developed later in the work of paintersRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave2058 Words   |  9 Pagesand naturalism in terms of treatment of the subject, but that both the naturalism and realism may have more to do with vision than with social reality. [1] As shown through the works of Monet – a fellow impressionist – in Boulevard des Capucines (1873) as well as La Grenouillere (1869), the interest of the painting is in what the eyes see, as he seeks to strike a balance between the landscape and that of naturalism, with the societal contexts of realism. Furthermore, the people in the image are too

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Indian Barial Contovers Essay Example For Students

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Indian Barial Contovers Essay y Grave desecration has been experiences in the United States for nearly two hundred tears without respect to Native Indians first amendment rights to freedom of religion. Indian spirituality is not free from ecology, they are part of the same system of the beliefs for Indians, and their spiritual beliefs are a significant part of their culture. Their beliefs operate in the present applying through space, to all people. Their views are global and everyone is perceived to live within these beliefs. Part of the spiritual/ecological process is confirmed within the role of their ancestors and traditions are held within these beliefs. American archeologists fell obligated to tell the story of pre-historic American peoples. Using scientific methods they trace through time within the study of ancient burials. They can accumulate data as to disease patterns, diet, environment, cultural, demographics and population changes. The continued uses of skeletal remains are detrimental to them, as research methods are updated and fields of interest evolve. Without hard resources, their work may come into question because they will have no original data source to state their claims of science and their research may come into question. Looking at science (archeology) as a belief system, they too are entitled to their first amendment right. Since prehistoric times, Native Americans have kept their stories alive without the written record but rather through oral tradition. Stories are handed down to generation after generation, and their ancestors buried are mistaken, by archeologists, as prehistoric peoples that have hidden secrets. Come of the natives do not see the benefit that archeology provides, because they are already aware of the cultural details that are unveiled through desecration. Since Indian values conflict with archeology, very few Indian students pursue it as a potential profession; while the archeologist view their research as beneficial to both traditions. Archeologists value what is a basic human right to the Indians established religious beliefs and practices regarding the dead. The gap between them needs to be bridged in order to resolve this on going dispute. One example between them is the Navajo Nation Archeological Department (NNAD). The NNADs long-term objective is to train Navajos as archeologists and eliminate any non-Indians from the program, But does this lead to conflict of interest set by the traditional belief system of the Navajo? With any sort of compromise, both traditions may find a deeper understanding of American prehistory. Our understanding may become richer when archeological method works with traditional Native perspective to tell us this ongoing story that we are all a part of. Euro-Americans have been the dominant society for a long time. The Indian dead has been looted and put to the test, while their oral traditions have been discredited through archeology. This ethical dilemma is viewed as non-renewable archeological resources, while denying equal protection under the law. Archeologists may benefit from the reburial actions of cultural presentation by bring the motion to their static view, while Indians may also find traditions that were left untold. Can there be a successful bridge to fill the gaps of both traditions order to preserve history and respect ancestors? Anthropology .

Taiwan - Rye Research Essay free essay sample

With people taking advantage of the resources the mountains provide, environmental problems are being created. For example: water pollution, landslides, forest fires, soil erosion, reservoir sedimentation, and flooding in lower and middle altitudes. With these issues also come the concerns about the mountain ecosystem, and the increasing pressure it’s being put under. Areas of the land are threatened with destruction, and species of wildlife are diminishing toward extinction. A fertile plain that holds the majority of Taiwan’s population and agricultural activity can be found to the west of the mountain range, where all kinds of pollution and the buildup of garbage cause more environmental problems. This is the region that faces the biggest threat from industrialization and urbanization, where metropolitan cities like Kaohsiung and Taipei struggle with dangerous air, noise, and water pollution levels. The disposal of wastes both solid and toxic remains a problem. The amount of garbage each member of the 23,305,021+ population produces equals about two and a half pounds a day, a number that stretches the capacity of the environment to absorb the waste safely to the limit. The islets outlying Taiwan have long been considered to potentially be the most suitable dumpsite for nuclear waste, and places like Lan Yu, aka Orchid Island, faces very real and immediate environmental threats. With all of the pollution, Taiwan is one of the largest carbon emitters in the world. However, they refuse to pass the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act (GHGRA). In an attempt to protect the nature and wildlife of the country, Taiwan passed the National Park Law of the Republic of China. A total of eight wildlife parks have been established, the oldest being the Kenting National Park on the southern tip of the island; Kenting is famous for its visiting migratory birds and its tropical coral reef. The Kinmen National Park, located on an island just off the coast of mainland China, is famous for its historical battlefields and wetland ecosystem. The home of East Asia’s second-tallest mountain, Hsuehshan, aka Snow Mountain, can be found in Shei-Pa National Park in the central northern area of the country. Taroko National Park attracts visitors with its incredible marble gorge cut by the Li-Wu River, creating what has been called the most astounding landscape in the world. The smallest and most northern of these national parks is Yangmingshan, which has a volcanic landform, bringing people to visit its famous hot springs. Adversely, the largest national park is Yushan in the central part of the island, home to Jade Mountain, which is the highest peak in all of East Asia. The first oceanic national park is Dongsha Marine which is not located on the island, and due to its strict protection is not open to public tourism. The newest of these protected areas of Taiwan is Taijiang National Park, located in the southwest on the coast of Tainan. The coastal landscape and rich marine life are its most distinctive features. These parks create a total of 2,761 square miles of protected land, constituting more than 8. % of the Republic’s entire land area. With warm, humid summers and cold, rainy winters, Taiwan doesn’t get much snowfall except at higher elevations. The average summer highs are between 89 to 100 degrees F, and winter lows range from 54 to 64 degrees F. In southern Taiwan most rainfall occurs during summer. The island is known to get typhoons between June and October and is subject to small earthquakes every year. Chinese immigration in Taiwan began as early as the T’ang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The Dutch took control of the island in 1628. In 1683 it was conquered by the Manchus of mainland China and made a province of China. After the Sino-Japanese War in 1895 it was ceded to Japan, and stayed under Japanese rule until 1945. While forces on mainland China battled for control of China’s government, a successful revolution inspired by Sun Yat-sen founded the Republic of China (ROC) in 1912, but the new government was overshadowed by the activities of contending warlords. Sun’s Nationalist, or Kuomintang (KMT), political movement was led by General Chiang Kai-shek after Sun died in 1925. Chiang battled the communist forces of Mao Zedong, until both forces had to defend against the Japanese in 1937-1945, after which the civil war continued. Mao’s growing army forced Chiang’s troops to flee to Taiwan, where Nationalists expected to regroup before they returned to mainland. Return proved impossible, however, so Chiang declared the KMT as the government of all of China. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) planned to invade the island in 1950, but they were blocked by the US. In 1954 an agreement was signed by the United States to protect Taiwan if they were attacked by the mainland. However, the PRC was admitted to the United Nations in place of Taiwan in 1971, and in 1975 the US broke diplomatic relations with the ROC and normalized them with the PRC, but US-Taiwan relations continued on an unofficial basis. The KMT ruled Taiwan as a one-party state under martial law. The National Assembly members who took office in 1946 held power on the mainland until the late 1980s, when lifetime legislators were replaced by local representatives. Chiang Kai-shek dies in 1975 and was succeed by his son Chiang Ching-Kuo. Taiwan took efforts toward modernization and son developed a thriving economy. Martial law was lifted in 1987, and a multiparty democracy began to emerge. Lee Teng-hui of the KMT was elected the first native Taiwanese president in 1990 by the National Assembly, and in 1996 became Taiwan’s first directly elected president. With Taiwan’s new strength, more and more people called for independence. Much of the population didn’t want unification with China, and saw the island as a separate identity. China, of course, opposes this and warned Taiwan against declaring their independence by using military movement and the treat of invasion. Many pro-independence politicians won local offices in 1997 and Taiwan dismantled its provincial government, which was a symbol of Taiwan’s status as a province in China. Chen Shui-ban of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was elected president in 2000, and reelected in 2004, ending fifty years of rule by the KMT. The dominant political issue in Taiwan today is still its relationship with the PRC. Taiwanese leaders choose dialogue over confrontation with China, although relations between the countries are strained. In Taiwan, holidays and festivals are often grouped into two categories, those associated with the Chinese lunar calendar and those associated with the western calendar. The lunar festivals are tied closely with Taiwan’s past, and to the people they are a time for remembering cultural origins. The most popular of the lunar festivals are the Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, and Lantern Festival; all of which are symbolic of getting rid of the old and bringing in the new. The Dragon Boat Festival, during which is for warding off evil and strengthening the body. The Ghost Festival, when underworld outcasts are given salvation. The Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration of the unity of mankind and the full moon. And the Double Ninth Festival, to remember the elders. Official holidays are commemorative and mainly based on the achievement of the people. They’re celebrated to remember events that were important during the development of the nation. Some of these are the Founding Day, 228 Memorial Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Tomb Sweeping Day, Armed Forces Day, and days that commemorate decisive events of Taiwan’s history like Double Tenth National Day, Constitution Day, and Retrocession Day. 28 Memorial Day remembers the February 28 Incident that happened in 1947. Teachers’ Day, while celebrating all teachers, is held on Confucius’s birthday to honor the foremost teacher in Chinese history. Tomb Sweeping Day is associated with the Chinese respect for filial piety and the custom of ancestor worship; since ancient times a day has been dedicated fo r sweeping the tombs, usually around the time of Ching Ming (a traditional solar division in early April). Retrocession Day is held to remember the time when Taiwan was under foreign rule, and to cherish the accomplishments the nation has made. Double Tenth National Day on October 10th commemorates the Wuch’ang Uprising in 1911, the result of which was the foundation of the Republic of China; Asia’s first democracy. Freedom of religion is guaranteed to the citizens of Taiwan, which is illustrated by the current thirteen registered religions on the island: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hsuan-yuan Chiao, Islam, Li-ism, Tenrikyo, Bahai, Tienti Teachings, Tien Te Chiao, I-Kuan Tao, and Mahikarikyo. Taoism and Buddhism are the most widely practiced of the nation’s religions, with a combined total of about 9. million followers. Nearly 4. 9 million people in Taiwan practice Buddhism, making it the most popular of the religions in the country. Buddhism was introduced to Taiwan in the late 16th century, and there are many temples on the island. 4. 5 million people are followers of Taoism, making it a close second to Buddhism. The Taoist religion evolved from Lao Tzu’s philosophy, who lived during 6th Century BC. The main idea of this religion is the idea of fulfillment of divinity. The Ministry of Education of the Republic of China is responsible for the educational system of the nation. The system is often criticized for excessively pressuring their students, but produces some of the highest test scores in the world. Under the system in place right now, students can study for up to 22 years; 2 years of preschool, 6 years of primary school, 3 years of junior high, 3 years of senior high, 4-7 of college/university, 1-4 to study for a master’s degree, and 2-7 for a doctoral degree. In 1968, a 9-year Compulsory Education system was put into effect, causing students to attend school until at least the age of 15, when they finish junior high. In 2014, the 9-year system will be extended to twelve. Senior high schools include â€Å"ordinary†, â€Å"comprehensive†, â€Å"magnet†, and â€Å"experimental† schools. Vocational high schools offer special curriculums, in which students can take classes in practical skills, industry-related subjects, and cooperative education programs all designed for the differing needs of the students. In Taiwan, students have to take national exams to get into schools past the compulsory 9-years and to join the workforce. The large emphasis on education in the nation has been given the blame by many for the number of Taiwanese adults who need to wear eyeglasses (85-90 percent). Many students travel abroad for higher education. Taiwan is often said to be home to some of the strangest foods one can find, but also some of the best. Taiwanese food holds a lot of influence from the Indigenous people of the nation, but reflects the nation’s roots in China, with influences from the Chinese provinces of Fuijian, Fuzhou, Chaozhou, and Guangdong, just to name a few. The flavors of Taiwan also illustrate the half-century of Japanese rule that the island experienced. Most of the dishes are cooked by sauteing or stir-frying, in order to preserve the nutrition and freshness of the foods. The most popular foods are noodles, seafood, chicken, soy, rice, pork, and soup. Taiwan is rather vegetarian-friendly, due in large part to the high number of Buddhists and member of other syncretistic religions. Soy and tofu play a big role in common meals in Taiwan, such as A widely popular drink around the world that originated in Taiwan is bubble tea, which is a mixture of cold or hot tea, milk, and various other flavorings. The term â€Å"bubble† refers to the black tapioca gummy balls at the bottom of the cup, usually called boba or pearls. The original bubble tea was made of hot Taiwanese black tea, honey, condensed milk, and tapioca pearls; now there are several types of bubbles tea that are divided into the two basic categories of fruit- and milk-flavored teas.