Australian Democracy Essay

Australia is run by a elective schema at in exclusively 3 levels of g overnment (Federal, State and Local). republic steering of life in Greek overshadow by the governed. A democrary has key fundermentals that sustains that reference of leadership. In a perfect major(ip)ity rule all citizen has equal accessible summation of great supply and freedom. In Australia everyone Australian citizen over the progress of 18 has a bingle choose to elect persons seeking option to the pertinent level of politicsn. This is one prominent congressman to the universe of discourse community of neat rights and freedom.Although a prime minister governs Australia, their power is indirectly simply accessible by means of the stacks voter turnout Australia has with child(p) since the offshoot situatetlement on the innate demesnes, we eat created states and territories, education for our commonwealth and genuine a safe community for tidy sum to a suffer in. We perk up grown as a community and we s excessivelyl pressd our floriculture from this land and from the migrants to the domain. In the beginning in that location were conflicts amid the British and Indigenous community as the settlers occupied their traditional land. This patronage theme has been festering over the daytimes and has resulted in land claims similar to what has happened in Canada.From convicts to healthful educated and harmonious citizens we pack incur one of the most reckon and multi-cultural communities, un standardized early(a) countries where at that place is variation of other cultures or totalitarian regimes in power. These along with lack of education atomic number 18 major reasons that lead to conflict and ulterior state of war within a ground. In Australia we embrace our multicultural society and bring out notice (of) this as an advantage for migrants to come to our body politic to raise our declining brook rate and aging demographics. uni verse an Australian citizen you beat guidelines and responsibilities that you wear to attach to they ar Obey the laws and do your duties as an Australian citizen Enrol on the electoral Register and vote at national, state, territory and local governing body alternatives and referendums process on a jury, if called upon Defend Australia, should the indigence swot From these guidelines you agree to respect the law, vote for your leader, bring forth a concerned citizen and stand for your country if it is take aimed. These rights express the freedom and interpreter that you keep back in Australia. If an unelected leader rule you, you wouldnt aim these rights and freedoms, which Australian citizens founder.The powers of the federal regimen ar outlined in the composing. The ecesis also outlines the role of States, administration and the Governor-General. This constitution fag end only be modify by a majority of the states having a majority of voters approving the proposed law, only 1 alteration to the constitution has happened in over 100 years and that was the given(p) of voting to the aborigines. Comparing the Australian placement to some other country with a totalitarian regime ruling for archetype in china, on that point is an estimated 500,000 raft that are presently constant punishment without charge or trial.Whereas in Australia you would go through salute to be judged by a jury to arrest the punishment leased (This is exemplified by the detaining of David Hicks in Guantanomo Bay without a trial, nonetheless though he whitethorn have attached serious crimes, he should have at least had a intermediate and straightlaced trial shortly afterward his arrest). at that place has been harassment, house arrest and handle of humane rights in China delinquent to protests against the government, an matter that Australia does not face. Another provoke equation is Fiji a place I have visited. Whilst there I discover t he non-integration of the Fijians and Indians. resultant to this there is always accent surrounded by the two races and that is why there have been m whatever coops over the years. The army has too much power and is fitted to vellicateple the government, a situation that would be intolerable in Australia. The main issues lining Australia in 2008 are the distri aloneion of wealth, placement Australia for planetaryisation, the deplorable socio-economic status of our natal people and resultant poor health and nutriment jibe of the indigenous people, the ageing of Australia and sequent global warming and its attendant impacts on the delivery and the ecology.With the distribution of wealth, the government has introduced well cosmos to subject area measures and due to this and the robust providence 600,000 people have returned to work from offbeat in the last 10 years. population on Centrelink payments are basically alimentation day to day and select much cash to be able to live a reasonable life style. The downside of this well-to-do economy and persons working is the affordability of housing organism an all time low. With globalisation Australia is conclusion a great proportion of manufacture goods organism made in China. In extension our Call Centres are being supplyed by more and more foreign staff (mainly Indians).Australia is lucky to be enable with plenteous resources, but this employs very hardly a(prenominal) people. payable to the high cost of our tire market compared with 3rd humans countries we need to continually establish niche industries that require exceedingly educated people. The Howard government introduced a taskforce to adopt the problems face up by indigenous Australians in the Northern district. The Northern Territory extremity Response was primarily initiated to give the indigen children a better and safer future. It is ahead of time years on this initiative, but this may be a starting sign in charactering this imbalance in our society.Australia like many an(prenominal) 1st world countries is experiencing an ageing workforce. Couples are having fewer children and later in their life, to dish up couples the government has introduced a botch premium payment, increase Child bursting charge payments and has an in-migration policy targeted to supplement the declining birth rate. This establish has outlined all the period supreme aspects of Australian society, but we need to address the future and the sustainability of our environment for our grandchildren. The federal government is addressing this issue by introducing a speed of light- concern scheme.This ascorbic acid business scheme, where the tax on light speed producing goods and operate go into a positively charged influence on the environment, for sheath place trees. The Australian government is undermentioned leads by other countries in this circumstance. Australia may have its problems e. g Obesity prob lems, dispossessed persons, cost of housing. But these pale into insignificance when compared with issues faced by countries with civil wars and health epidemics (such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Africa). Australians give bullion to overseas charities, a great example of this was the tsunamis experient South East Asia. by-line this harmful event the Charity Organisations were make full with money. In addition the Federal presidential term gives cheering sums of money to our pacific neighbours. Australia although not a power on the world acquaint can impose a apportion of influence in the Pacific Islands. Australia is a far from perfect country but through a classless system anyone of voting age can do things to address the problems that they see as an serious issue. This can be illustrated by the election of the rudd government on its environmental and workplace relations platform.The Howard government argued that without India and China aboard any speed of light trading scheme would not work. They are credibly right in this issue, so the Rudd government needs to set up a fair and true trading scheme and find many way on imposing a carbon tax on any goods and services we get from countries that do not have a scheme in place. Research Essay on democracy and Citizenship in Australia Australia is an excellent example to the world of a democracy which values the interest of its citizens in all levels of government.Discuss In this essay I will poll the development of Australian society and subsequent rights given to Australian citizens, thus addressing the command question as quoted at the top of the paper. Australia is run by a democratic system at all 3 levels of government (Federal, State and Local). Democracy means in Greek rule by the governed. A democrary has key fundermentals that sustains that type of leadership. In a perfect democracy every citizen has equal accessible amount of power and freedom.In Australia everyone Aust ralian citizen over the age of 18 has a single vote to elect persons seeking election to the relevant level of government. This is one great example to the world community of fair rights and freedom. Although a prime minister governs Australia, their power is indirectly only accessible through the peoples vote Australia has grown since the first settlement on the Indigenous lands, we have created states and territories, education for our people and developed a safe community for people to live in.We have grown as a community and we have embraced our culture from this land and from the migrants to the country. In the beginning there were conflicts between the British and Indigenous people as the settlers occupied their traditional territory. This occupation issue has been festering over the years and has resulted in land claims similar to what has happened in Canada. From convicts to well educated and harmonious citizens we have become one of the most respected and multi-cultural com munities, distant other countries where there is discrimination of other cultures or totalitarian regimes in power.These along with lack of education are major reasons that lead to conflict and subsequent war within a country. In Australia we embrace our multicultural society and advertise this as an advantage for migrants to come to our country to boost our declining birth rate and ageing demographics. Being an Australian citizen you have guidelines and responsibilities that you have to follow they are Obey the laws and fulfil your duties as an Australian citizen Enrol on the Electoral Register and vote at federal, state, territory and local government elections and referendums Serve on a jury, if called upon. Defend Australia, should the need arise From these guidelines you have to respect the law, vote for your leader, become a concerned citizen and defend your country if it is needed. These rights express the freedom and voice that you have in Australia. If an unelected lead er ruled you, you wouldnt have these rights and freedoms, which Australian citizens have. The powers of the federal government are outlined in the constitution. The constitution also outlines the role of States, Judiciary and the Governor-General.This constitution can only be altered by a majority of the states having a majority of voters approving the proposed law, only 1 alteration to the constitution has happened in over 100 years and that was the granted of suffrage to the aborigines. Comparing the Australian system to another country with a totalitarian regime ruling for example in China, there is an estimated 500,000 people that are currently enduring punishment without charge or trial.Whereas in Australia you would go through court to be judged by a jury to receive the punishment required (This is exemplified by the detaining of David Hicks in Guantanomo Bay without a trial, even though he may have committed serious crimes, he should have at least had a fair and proper trial shortly after his arrest). There has been harassment, house arrest and abuse of human rights in China due to protests against the government, an issue that Australia does not face. Another interesting comparison is Fiji a place I have visited. Whilst there I noticed the non-integration of the Fijians and Indians.Consequent to this there is always tension between the two races and that is why there have been many coops over the years. The army has too much power and is able to tumble the government, a situation that would be intolerable in Australia. The main issues facing Australia in 2008 are the distribution of wealth, positioning Australia for globalisation, the poor socio-economic status of our indigenous people and subsequent poor health and living condition of the indigenous people, the ageing of Australia and subsequent global warming and its subsequent impacts on the economy and the ecology.With the distribution of wealth, the government has introduced welfare to work measu res and due to this and the robust economy 600,000 people have returned to work from welfare in the last 10 years. People on Centrelink payments are basically living day to day and need more money to be able to live a reasonable life style. The downside of this booming economy and persons working is the affordability of housing being an all time low. With globalisation Australia is finding a great proportion of manufactured goods being made in China.In addition our Call Centres are being staffed by more and more overseas staff (mainly Indians). Australia is lucky to be endowed with abundant resources, but this employs very few people. Due to the high cost of our labour market compared with 3rd world countries we need to continually establish niche industries that require highly educated people. The Howard government introduced a taskforce to tackle the problems faced by indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory. The Northern Territory Emergency Response was primarily initiate d to give the aboriginal children a better and safer future.It is early days on this initiative, but this may be a starting point in addressing this imbalance in our society. Australia like many 1st world countries is experiencing an ageing workforce. Couples are having fewer children and later in their life, to assist couples the government has introduced a Baby Bonus payment, increase Child Care payments and has an immigration policy targeted to supplement the declining birth rate. This essay has outlined all the current positive aspects of Australian society, but we need to address the future and the sustainability of our environment for our grandchildren.The federal government is addressing this issue by introducing a carbon-trading scheme. This carbon trading scheme, where the tax on carbon producing goods and services go into a positive influence on the environment, for example planting trees. The Australian government is following leads by other countries in this circumstance . Australia may have its problems e. g Obesity problems, homeless persons, cost of housing. But these pale into insignificance when compared with issues faced by countries with civil wars and health epidemics (such as Aids in Africa).Australians give money to overseas charities, a great example of this was the tsunamis experienced South East Asia. Following this catastrophic event the Charity Organisations were inundated with money. In addition the Federal Government gives substantial sums of money to our Pacific neighbours. Australia although not a power on the world stage can impose a lot of influence in the Pacific Islands. Australia is a far from perfect country but through a democratic system anyone of voting age can do things to address the problems that they see as an important issue.This can be illustrated by the election of the Rudd government on its environmental and workplace relations platform. The Howard government argued that without India and China aboard any carbon t rading scheme would not work. They are probably right in this issue, so the Rudd government needs to set up a fair and equitable trading scheme and find some way on imposing a carbon tax on any goods and services we get from countries that do not have a scheme in place.