Modern History Germany 1918-1939 Essay

The Weimar body politic was considered exhausted from the post-war period until 1933. The weaknesses in the Weimar democracy were key to the return and gussy up to index finger of the national socialist c whollyer in 1933. M both historians direct criticized these weaknesses, saying that the Weimar republic was al counselings going to fail, due to distraction and the lack of experience. These weaknesses include member 48, which helped Hitler decimate the alter profess of 1933. The routine of chairwoman Hindenburg was a nonher weakness of the Weimar republic as he was able to use up the Chancellor, with child(p) Hitler and the national socialist companionship more(prenominal) social occasion.The Hyperinflation Crisis of 1923 is as well an example of the weak Weimar Republic. However, the weaknesses of the Weimar Republic was not the totally aid to the ontogenesis and burn up to baron of the Nazi companionship, as thither were many another(prenominal) outdoor(a) cistrons, such as the Dawes design, linked to the Hyperinflation Crisis of 1923, which exposed Germany to the Great belief, as well as the conformity of Versailles, and its many points including obligate 231 the war guilt clause. Furthermore, the capitalisation of these weaknesses was in any case a key factor to the step-up and prove to authority of the Nazi Party in 1923.The weaknesses in the Weimar Republic on the wholeowed for the Nazis to gain effect by dint of Article 48, where the President is disposed(p) emergency powers to suspend the Reichstag at a moments notice. After the Reichstag Fire, Hitler convinced Hindenburg to use Article 48, self-aggrandizing Hitler the opportunity to pass the modify Act without the majority of the Reichstags approval, and proscribed the Communists. This shows that because of Article 48, Hitler was condition legal factor of gaining power, and without Article 48, Hitler would harbor never of became a Dictator of Ge rmany with the rising power given to the Nazi Party.The use of Article 48 also led to the creation of the Enabling Act in 1933. The Enabling Act of 1933 allowed Hitler to gain power as it gave Hitler constitutional obligate of the Reichstag. Once it was passed with the help of Article 48 on Hindenburgs account, it gave Hitler the great power of ruling for 4 old age unopposed, without having to cin one casern with the Reichstag if he wanted to pass any laws. Hitler employ this act to ban all other political parties, giving him no other opponents.Without the help of Article 48, Hitler would not have passed the Enabling Act, and would not of had rich control of the Reichstag, citing the acclivity of power of the Nazi Party in 1933. Because Article 48 gave Hitler the possibility of passing the Enabling Act, the Weimar governance is responsible for allowing Hitler to come to power, giving in to the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933. The role of Hindenburg allowe d for Hitlers rise to power and growth of the Nazi Party in 1933 because of his right to take up who would be his Chancellor.Hindenburg chose Hitler at the suggestion of Von Papen, an ex-president, who perspective that Hindenburg could control him. Hindenburg relented, eventually giving Hitler coping of state. Evidently, Hindenburg could not control Hitler as Chancellor, and stop up giving Hitler more control than he should have had, accounting for Hitlers rise to power and the growth and blow of the Nazi Party. The historian K. J. Mason documentations the contemplation that the role of Hindenburg made an error in choosing Hitler as chancellor.He states that having been given power, he now had total power at heart a mere two months of his duty assignment as chancellor achieved his aim, moving from the role of legal chancellor to that of legal authoritarian, demonstrating that the political sympathies system of the Weimar Republic allowed an autocrat ilk Hindenburg to decid e on a chancellor initially destroys the Weimar Republic, citing a sinister weakness that grants Hitler and the Nazis more power. What this says about the Weimar Republic is that it was always faulted, giving the president as much power as possible, even giving him the filling of choosing his Chancellor.It shouldnt have been possible for Hindenburg to choose the Chancellor, as it gave him too much power, also giving Hitler the option of more power. The Hyperinflation Crisis of 1923 accounts for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933 as the crisis showed that the Weimar government was incapable of leading Germany. This incapability allowed for extremist parties like the Nazis to be considered as alternatives. This led to the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, which, evidently, illustrates that without the government mismanagement, the Beer Hall Putsch whitethorn have never happened.This shows that because of Government mismanagement, at that place would not have been civ il unrest, which intelligibly accounts for the rise in popularity and power for Hitler and the Nazi Party. The economic mismanagement of 1923 can whence be seen as a herald to the effects of the Great slump of 1929, linking to the Dawes Plan. This shows that the Weimar government did not learn from their mistakes, showing how weak the Weimar government was, having there been two weaken economic issues in the 14 years of the Weimar Republic.The Dawes Plan assisted the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933 as it led to an explosion of support for the Nazis. The Dawes Plan brought in loans from the unite States of America in order for the German republic to finance its industry, and to finance reparations, that finally exposed Germany to the Great Depression. Because it was through and through the Weimar republic that Germany was exposed to the Great Depression in 1929, there was an explosion in support for the Nazi Party, leading to its growth and rise in power.Ri chard Evans supports this view, explaining how the Great Depression showed the incapabilitys and failures of foreign affairs. Evans explains this through the quote as Germany fell deeper into depression, middle(a) class citizens saw the Nazi troupe as a possible way out, explaining how the Great Depression impact the popularity of the Nazi Party, as the civilians saw that the only way to fix Germanys prudence and falling spirit was to support the Nazi Party.This shows that is the Dawes Plan didnt exist, Germany wouldnt have been exposed to the Great Depression, and there wouldnt have been a rise in the support of the Nazi Party in 1929, and it wouldnt be accountable for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933. The pact of Versailles aided the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933 through Article 231 the struggle Guilt Clause.The war guilt clause called for reparations to be paid to France and Britain, loss of German territory, for example the Polis h Corridor, which divided up Germany and East Germany (Prussia), and caused national humiliation. The Treaty of Versailles indicates that the Weimar Republic was weak as well, because a untouchable political system would not have accepted such a treaty. The Treaty of Versailles assisted the growth and rise to power of Hitler and the Nazi Party in 1933, as they promised to scrap the Treaty of Versailles.The capitalization of the weaknesses in the Weimar Republic, led to the growth and rises to power of the Nazi Party in 1933, because of the Nazis constant exploitation of the Weimar Republic and all of its mistakes, using them to its own advantage as well as the manipulation of misadventures involving the Reichstag. The Nazis exploited the Weimar Republics mistakes, using the mood of resentment and thwarting of the German public toward the failing Republic, promise a revitalization of will and a new antecedent for Germany.The main incident that the Nazis manipulated was the Reic hstag Fire, as once a Communist was found inner(a) the wreckage, Hitler used this to his advantage and banned the communists from the Reichstag. The capitalization of the weaknesses involving the Weimar Republic and incidents involving the Reichstag as well as Nazi promises of a new beginning aided the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933. To summarize, the weaknesses of the Weimar Republic was partially responsible for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933, although there are many external factors for the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party.These weaknesses involve Article 48, the Enabling Act, the role of President Hindenburg, the Hyperinflation Crisis of 1923. The external factors include the Treaty of Versailles and Article 231 the War Guilt Clause, the Dawes Plan and the Great Depression, as well as the exploitation of the Weimar Republics mistakes as a government and the manipulation of incidents involving the Reichstag, used to the Nazi Partys advantage. These points ultimately led to the growth and rise to power of the Nazi Party in 1933.