Martin Luther King Junior is a giant in American History

Martin Luther big businessman Junior is a giant in American memorial. He was a n wholenessworthy leader inwardly the American Civil Rights causa of the 1950s and 1960s and helped lead the way for m every(prenominal) improvements for African Americans as they sought to realize their human and obliging adjusts which were guaranteed them under the Constitution of the unite States. In trying to secure his elegant responsibilitys and the rights of all wads of the unify States, he succeeded where otherwise positionional parties failed. While the inkiness Panthers, Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X preached separatism and some period hate, Martin Luther fagot, create upon the teachings of Jesus Christ and his possess background as a Baptist minister, taught complete and to turn the other cheek, nonwithstanding at the kindred time, neer large up on what they knew to be right.Martin Luther queen regnants political t whizz began in 1955 with his leadership in the Mont gomery lot Boycott. On declination 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to comply with the Jim Crow law which prohibited blacks from donnish session anywhere on a coach-and-four other than in the back. Also, deep down these Kim Crow laws, an African American would be forced to give up that basis to a gabardine man if there was limited inhabit on the bus.The Montgomery Bus Boycott soon followed. Incidentally, earlier that year, the same thing had happened to a 15 year old girl named Claudette Colvin however nance was non prompted to get involved in this case, instead opting to subjugate on the running of his church. only when this time, mightiness felt that it was necessary to sham a stand. And a stand would be required. The bus system was support by African Americans to a long head. And with there being no set date on when the boycott would end and if it would be triple-crown at all, a colossal sacrifice was going to bewilder to be make. The boycott e nded up lasting 382 solar days.1 It was only accordingly that the bus system of Montgomery, almost bankrupt by their sharp decline in revenue, decided to integrate all of their buses. The boycott had be fix a w cozy and with it, the name of Martin Luther King had become a household name within the African American community.Dr. King was alike instrumental in the grey Christian Leadership Conference or the SDLC. This group, popular among both w inducee and black college students, harnessed the moral authority and organized black churches to call for non-violent protests in the service of civil rights reform. The key to this method was the use of non delirium. Dr. King was always insistent on this tactic be kept as central to their methods.The main target of these non violent protests was the Jim Crow laws which had attempted to economize African Americans in a quasi state of slavery later on the Civil War and which had been very hesitant to yield any top executive over o th e black community within the S come forwardhern States. Dr. King excessively knew that these methods, especially on a large scale, would yield a fair list of press coverage which would work in their prefer within the field as a whole. Newspaper, radio and television accounts of the deprivations and inequalities suffered by African Americans helped to shed light on a subject that a nice muckle of the whitened community was not fully advised of and call fored to be reminded if they were ever going to get involved themselves or at the very least, be sympathetic just about the cause.This sociable function hit its peak on an imposing day in 1963 when it was later estimated at over 250,000 stack came to march on Washington.2 The main speaker of the day was Martin Luther King Junior in what contemporary historians prolong finally come to recognize as wholeness of the most of the essence(p) idiomes in not only American History completedly also world narrative as his word s that day keep up been quoted by leaders of any orbit or group that give sought to secure their civil rights. In that speech, Dr. King spoke on the need for tidy sum to be judged on the content of their character and not on the color of their skin. As it was too a great deal the case, African Americans would be met with a great lie with of assumptions about every aspect of their lifetime by white people who had never very known a black person and therefore, their assessment was based upon ignorance rather than on facts.Dr. King wished to revision this impediment into sure-fire race relations and harmony among all of immortals peoples on this earth. The title of the speech was I Have a ideate. It was a rootage that he had spoke on forwards. He never said it amend than on that day. It was the realization that proper race relations could be recognise in the prospective if people came to the realization that they could work together, play together, yell together and pray together and that each person had similar wants and dreams within their own life and for the life of their children. It was this speech, along with his efforts to pass the 1964 Civil Rights bout and the 1965 Voting Rights Act, the most important civil rights bill in a hundred years, since the passage of the 13th amendment, ending slavery in the United States.3 These rights helped to close the gap between what was promised to African Americans and the rights that they actually received. Chief among them the right to vote which had been greatly curtailed with the implementation of the oppressive Jim Crow laws.Civil rights for any people cannot be discussed when there is a major difference in the amount of monetary compensation that one receives which is much less than is paid out to somebody of another race. The march on Washington in August of 1963 did not just communion about an moodlistic hope of the future but also dealt in some hard facts. Within that speech, were a numbe r of specific demands. One of these demands called for the end of racial discrimination in employment.4 on that point was no affirmative action and employers were not pressured to hire African Americans, let alone hire African Americans because they felt that the individual was the most qualified. If the hiring was against the wishes of the employer or if he thought that such a hiring would decreased his business by inciting reprisal from his area, the African American would not be employed. This kept the possibility of African Americans pulling themselves out of poverty and menial jobs, to a minimum and frustration to a maximum. The SDLC was instrumental in setting up protests in the city of New York with signs that read Dont buy where you cant work.5 If there were not laws that helped end employment discrimination, then the next legitimate step was to his these businesses, King thought, in the pocket entertain as was do during the Montgomery Bus Boycott. economic lines for the African American was a source of annoyance for Dr. King and many of his speeches are concerning this. King had read Karl Marx while at college and while he could not support the link to atheism that fabianism has, he rejected traditional capitalism and sometimes, spoke of his support for a pop form of socialism. The distribution of wealth for the African American was emphatically an impediment to their success. Dr. King spoke to this problem You cant talk about solving the economic problem of the Negro without talking about billions of dollars.You cant talk about the ending of the slums without first manifestation profit must be taken out of the slums. Youre really tampering and getting on dangerous ground because you are messing with syndicate then. You are messing with captains of industry Now this means that we are treading in sticky water, because it really means that we are saying that something is wrong with capitalism in that location must be a better distribution of wealth and perchance America must move toward a democratic socialism.6 Dr. King often said that the United States was on the wrong side of revolution in the world. The United States would support the revolt of the shirtless and barefoot people of the world but seemed to turn a blind eye towards the problems that a large discussion section of their own population was enduring right here in America. Economic problems for the African American, Dr. King recognized, was at the center of the frustration that black people felt and the disillusion that they felt in Americas democratic and economic success.This press towards economic equality was part of Dr. Kings passion until the end of his life. Dr. King also pushed for the passage of what was known as the Poor Peoples Bill of Rights. This called for a massive enlarge in government jobs programs which would be designed to rebuild Americas inner cities and to finally do away with the slums of America which were serving as an impediment to the success of the African American as it could only farm animal much poverty as easily as disunion within ones own country.7 Dr. King see the need as well, to present Congress hostility to the light and the fact that billions of dollars were being spent to store the war in Vietnam but only a small plowshare of that money was actually being used to rebuild the infrastructure of cities right here in America. King saw a vision for change that engulfed many aspects of life and sources of trouble and pain for the African America. Poverty, racism, the governments importance on militarism and significantism as well as the need to reconstruct society were all passions of Dr. King which he felt was graceful enough of becoming his life work.Dr. King was a man who became famous and more importantly important, because of his mind and heart acting as one. There have been smarter people that Dr. King but none have been as affective because they could spark the passions of a country in the way that Dr. King did. Dr. King was the recipient of the 1964 Nobel Peace Award to which he told his friends and family, he was bon mot proud of receiving this award. He also won the 1965 American Jewish commissioning award for exceptional advancement of the principle of human liberty. Dr. King was not the first person to recognize the inequality that was present in the locomotes of African Americans but there were none that put that pain into the series of efficacious sentences and themes to which he was competent to formulate.This takes a mind that is able to encompass a wide range of ideas and theories. Dr. King took his inspiration from the Bible and the teachings of Jesus as he was a Baptist preacher before he was a civil rights leader. But he also read Marx and was inspired by the non violence tactics of Handy as he led India against British settler in the 1940s. This makes an intellectual one who gathers among himself, a wide range of ideals and motivations and by a careful study of a specific problem, learns to use what he will to his advantage and the advantage of his people for the greater good of society.8 The Black Panthers certainly didnt do this and Malcolm X did to a degree but not in the way and not to the degree that Martin Luther King did. And that made all the difference.King also received a long list of other prestigious awards. In 1971, he won a Grammy for the Best speak Word in Why I Oppose Vietnam and was awarded the Presidential typewriter ribbon of Freedom. He is also the author of a number of important and influential books as well which he wrote during his time as the leader of the American Civil Rights political campaign. Some of these were The Stride Toward Freedom (1958) which detailed the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Where do we go from here Chaos or Community? (1967) This book answered some his critics, including influential Black Panther leader Hoagie Carmichael, in why violent tactics in the attempt to gain civil r ights would only lead to chaos and a step back within the civil rights movement.However, in later years, his intellectual skills within his writings and books have come under scrutiny. Beginning in the 1980s, questions were being raised as to the authenticity of Kings writings as there was apprehension of plagiarism within some of his speeches. Even his doctrinal dissertation which he wrote while attending capital of Massachusetts University was examined and it was asserted that a sizable portion of his writings (25%) had under them a suspicion of plagiarism.University officials within capital of Massachusetts College came to that expiration after(prenominal) a lengthy investigation. It was also recognized that Dr. King got his material from a number of black as well as white preachers on the radio and was accused of passing of those words and ideas as his own. But it has also been pointed out that within African American folk preach and the oral traditions, that often times the ideas of one are fine tuned and changed meagrely in order to fit the audience to which Dr. King was speaking. Despite Boston Universitys own opinion about these speeches, Dr. Kings degree was not revoked because the officials still believed that the speeches still made an important contribution to the academic world.Dr. King was an intellectual but also a man of the people. Dr. King had a keen go steadying of the plight of the African America because he was black, but more importantly he was able to transpose himself into the life and troubles of a garbage worker in Memphis or an elderly dame going home after a hard day at work and simply not wanting to give up her seat to a man simply because he is white. Even with all of the awards that he won and the books that he wrote, this still remained the case until his death in 1968.Dr. King, by the very nature of his work, was a man that possessed a great social soul. Always on the side of the oppressed, Dr. King still continue to re cognize the importance of continuing his stance on non violence in order to obtain civil rights for African Americans. This, along with his superior qualification as an orator, helped to make him so effective. He knew that he would never be taken seriously and his message would never be able to hover within the white absolute majority of he had preached separatism or the idea that all white people were devils as Malcolm X did for a good portion of his time as the leader of the Nation of Islam.King knew, and genuinely felt, that it was not the race of an individual but rather racism discrimination and inner prejudice which served as the chief impediment towards one being able to love and respect their fellow human being. Setting the civil rights problem as a moral issue, was able to resonate among many more people than if he had listened to the Black Panthers or angry Africa American fresh people who chided him for what was seen as he weakness of non violence. Due to this, many new-fangled people as well as students, professors and others who maybe had never before been motivated to take a stand for anything before in their lives, flocked to Kings speeches, protests and marches. This is the work of a man who knew how to use the crowd and their underlining whizz of morality, to aid in the securing of civil rights for all peoples within America. The Civil Rights Movement centered on the social injustices that many African Americans were facing in every pocket of the United States.But it would also be Dr. Kings feelings on Vietnam that would prompt him to alienate himself from a large majority, the silent majority as President Nixon labeled them, that was in support of the War in Vietnam and therefore, against the harsh criticism that Dr. King levied against the governments role in that conflict. To be socially conscious does not necessarily mean that one is only aware of what is happening within ones own town, state or country but the injustice that are oc curring anywhere in the world. Not since The Civil War has a conflict polarized the country to the degree that The Vietnam War was able to place upon the country. And by 1965, Dr. King was plainspoken in his opposition to the war and Americas heavy involvement in that conflict in which he saw thousands of scummy African Americans, unable to secure a seat in a college university and overlook the draft, be sent to the front lines and fight and die for a country that has treated them often times, as second class citizens.9This at a time when billions of dollars are being spent to fund this war, when Dr. King saw dozens of other more worthy projects in which the money could be spent to better the lives of not only African Americans but poor whites and Latinos within Americas poorest cities. And Dr. King was all to aware of the fact that these poor cities and the lack of opportunities for the above mentioned only breeds frustration which often times lead to crime and a cyclical effect upon the next genesis is often times too strong to avoid. It is this train of social consciousness that helped endear Dr. King to the masses of African Americans, not only during his terse time as leader of the civil rights movement but which continues to this day as well. He often times makes the list of the most important and revered figures in American invoice. His ability of being consciousness of the social ills that befell many African Americans and being able to put those struggles into words is one of his most enduring qualities.Dr. King was so effective a leader of the civil rights movement because he was a great orator. If the masses, both then and now were not inspired by his speeches and written word, Dr. King would have become as successful at Ralph Abernathy or Jesse Jackson. Anyone in a leadership position at such a crucial time within the civil rights movement would have gained some degree of cognition but Dr. King would never have reaches the level of greatnes s that he did if we was a poor orator or writer.His Letter from a Birmingham jail as well as his I Have a Dream Speech are seen as masterpieces to be studied in history as well as political science and English classes all over America and the world. The success of his academic works comes from the fact that he writes and speaks with such passion, During his I Have a Dream Speech, King knew merely the right time to increase the volume of his diction and when to speak in a calm yet assertive way. If he had shouted the entire speech or had given a meeker version of the speech, it still would have been regarded as important but it could never have risen to the level of greatness which that speech has enjoyed these past forty years.His text as well as his diction and delivery were all flawless. Great orators are also great writers on many occasions. Both Abraham Lincoln and Winston Churchill were methodical in the preparation of their speeches and would practice each speech numerous ti mes as they debated over each and every word within their speech.10 This was the case with Dr. King. individually speech, especially his I Have a Dream Speech as well as his acceptance speech at the Nobel Peace evaluate ceremony, had within its pages, every word in its specific order, the way in which Dr. King felt his messages would be most effectively portrayed to his audience.And also, speeches whose limit were not practiced to the same degree and repetition are also wonderful as well because Dr. King spoke from the heart, from his experiences and he knew his crowd. This was never seen better than in the last speech he would ever make. On April 3rd, 1968 at Mason Temple, King have a prophetic speech it doesnt really matter to me now.Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. Longevity has its place, but Im not concerned about that now. I just want to do Gods will. And hes allowed me to go to the mountain And Ive looked over, and Ive seen the Promised Land. I may not get t here with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land. And so Im happy tonight. Im not discerning about anything. Im not fearing any man. My eyes have seen the Glory of the coming of the Lord11 Such a speech, if anyone has had the pleasure to arrest it, cannot help but be moved. But the fact that Dr. King was kill the very next day, makes the speech that night as well as what makes up the body of his works, that much more important to be save and remembered.Dr. Martin Luther King Junior was an essential figure in American History and specifically, the Civil Rights Movement. His speeches have been repeated by every leader of every movement that has sought to secure for its people, equal rights and equal treatment under the law. His importance cannot be underestimated as he took his political, social, economic, intellectual and artistic understandings and forge them together to form a man who was aware of the plight of the poor and opp ressed and was able to capture that pain and put it into words in order than the nation as a whole might understand that pain, in a more real, human and affective way than perhaps anyone in American history. And those are the reasons why Dr. Martin Luther King Junior is the great man that he was and which makes him motivate people forty years after his premature death.WORKS CITEDBurns, Ken. New York. Boston PBS Video 1999.Beltry, ensure . The blemish on Washington. dough bearing Magazine. August 30, 1963 p. 24-28Gordon, Terrance The deportment of Martin Luther King. Chicago Life Magazine. April 8, 1968 p. 16-22.McMillian, Joan. Martin Luther King. I Have a Dream. Sacramento crop House educational Films 1971 McMillian, Joan. Martin Luther King. I Have a Dream. Sacramento School House educational Films 1971.2 Beltry, Mark . The March on Washington. Chicago Life Magazine. August 30, 1963 p. 24-28 3 McMillian, Joan. Martin Luther King. I Have a Dream. Sacramento School House Educa tional Films 1971. 4 Beltry, Mark . The March on Washington. Chicago Life Magazine. August 30, 1963 p. 24-28 5 Burns, Ken. New York. Boston PBS Video 1999. 6 McMillian, Joan. Martin Luther King. I Have a Dream. Sacramento School House Educational Films 1971 7 Ibid. 8 Gordon, Terrance The Life of Martin Luther King. Chicago Life Magazine. April 8, 1968 p. 16-22. 9 Gordon, Terrance The Life of Martin Luther King. Chicago Life Magazine. April 8, 1968 p. 16-22. 10 Manchester, William. The Last Lion. Harper Collins. New York, 1988. 11 Gordon, Terrance The Life of Martin Luther King. Chicago Life Magazine. April 8, 1968 p. 16-22.