The birth and rise of islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The birth and rise of islam - Essay ExampleGod, provides the basis for a collective sense of inscription to God that transcends race, nationality, class and even differences in religious practice. Thus, all Muslims belong to one community, the umma, irrespective of their ethnical or national backgroundMuhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, slightly 570 C.E. His father, Abd Allah, died before Muhammads birth. His mother, Aminah, died when he was about six years old. At that time the Arabs practiced a form of worship of Allah that was refer in the Mecca valley, at the sacred site of the Kabah. A simple cube like building where a black meteorite was revered. As Muhammad grew up, he questioned the practices of his day. At age 25, Muhammad married Khadija, a well-to-do, 40-year-old woman. At age 40, during a retreat in the hills outside Mecca, Muhammad had his first experience of Islam. The angel Gabriel appeared to a fearful Muhammad and informed him that he was Gods chosen messeng er. Gabriel also communicated to Muhammad the first revelation from God. Terrified and shaken, Muhammad went to his home. His wife became the first person to accept his centre and convert to Islam. After receiving a series of additional revelations, Muhammad started preaching the new religion, initially to a petty(a) circle of relatives and friends, and then to the general public.The Meccans first ignored Muhammad, then ridiculed him. As more people accredited Muhammads call, the Meccans became more aggressive. After failing to sway Muhammad away from the new religion they started to persecute his less giving followers. When this approach did not work, the opposing Meccans decided to persecute Muhammad himself. By this time, two main tribes from the city of Yathrib, about 300 km (200 mi) north of Mecca, had invited Muhammad to live there. The clan leaders invited Muhammad to Yathrib as an impartial religious laterality to arbitrate disputes. In return, the leaders pledged to ac cept Muhammad as a prophet and thus nourishment the new